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What Kind Of Government Does Iran Have ?
In December of 1979, the political, financial and communal foundations of Iran were made in terms of Islamic Republic. Certain modifications were also made in the year 1989. According to this, religions are classified. Shia Islam was made into the religion of the state, while other religions like Sunni Islam, Judaism, Zoroastrian, and Christianity were deemed as minority religion. |
Iran has a religious and secular government which is headed by body of governing leaders who come from religious as well as secular backgrounds. However, the Supreme Head of the country is a religious figure, an Ayatollah. His word is final when it comes to matters involving domestic, foreign and security issues. The Supreme Head also oversees any disputes among the different sections of the government. He has the ability to fire the president of the country or to sack the chief of the Iranian military and armed forces. He is basically the head of the state.
In 1979, a new constitution was adopted by the country after the Islamic Revolution. The Constitution allows for the election of 86 clerics, who are elected via popular vote. These clerics are elected for a period of eight years and form the Assembly of Experts. It is these who are responsible for electing the Supreme Head of country. They also have the responsibility of reviewing the performance of the Supreme Head, and if they are not satisfied, the clerics have the right to choose his replacement.
The there is Council of Guardians. The members to the Council are selected by the Supreme Head and the Majles. Each has the right to select six members for the Council.
The country also has a president, who is elected for a period of 4 years. Both men and women can vote to elect the president after they attain the age of 18. The president is also the head of the government and is responsible for all matters pertaining to the government and cabinet of ministers.
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